What Causes Appendicitis In The Stomach

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What Causes Appendicitis In The Stomach

Appendicitis is a medical emergency that commonly affects people between the ages of 10 to 30 years old. In this condition, the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine, becomes inflamed and swollen. When this happens, immediate medical attention is required to prevent the organ from bursting and spreading the infection throughout the abdomen.

Causes of Appendicitis

Despite the medical advancements, the exact cause of appendicitis is still unknown and much debated topic. However, it is believed that the blockage of the appendix leads to the accumulation of bacteria, stool, or other substances causing inflammation, infection, and swelling of the appendix. Some of the factors that contribute to its development include:

  • Fecaliths: Hardened stool that can block the opening of the appendix
  • Enlarged Lymphoid Follicles: Swollen lymph nodes due to an infection, for instance, respiratory or gastrointestinal infection
  • Intestinal worms or parasites: Rarely, worms or parasites can cause obstruction of the appendix
  • Trauma: Physical injury or trauma to the abdomen can cause appendicitis
  • Genetics: There is evidence that suggests the condition can run in families

Symptoms of Appendicitis

Symptoms of appendicitis vary from person to person and can be challenging to diagnose. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms that lead to complications. Some of the common symptoms include:

  • Abdominal Pain: The most common symptom of appendicitis is pain around the belly button that gradually shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen
  • Loss of Appetite: The patient may not feel like eating, and they may experience nausea or vomiting.
  • Fever: Infections that cause appendicitis can lead to fever
  • Bloating or Gas: Some people may experience gas, bloating, or diarrhea

Diagnosis and Treatment

If an individual suspects that they have appendicitis, they should seek medical attention immediately. The doctor will examine the patient's abdomen for any tenderness or inflammation and order lab tests, such as blood and urine tests, to determine the presence of an infection. In addition, the doctor may perform imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scan, to confirm a diagnosis.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient will undergo surgery to remove the infected appendix. This procedure is called an appendectomy and can be done either through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a small incision and a camera to remove the appendix, resulting in a faster recovery time and less scarring.

Conclusion

Appendicitis is a common but serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. The exact cause of appendicitis is still unknown, but prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent the appendix from bursting and spreading the infection throughout the abdomen. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately.

Early intervention can lead to a positive outcome and help avoid the potential complications associated with the condition. Remember to listen to your body and seek medical attention if you feel unwell. Your health should always be a top priority.


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